Abstract This comparative study evaluates e-bikes and traditional bicycles across performance, cost, and accessibility. Using real-world data, it weighs the benefits of electric assist for commuters, fitness enthusiasts, and elderly riders, while addressing misconceptions about exercise and mainten

Abstract From advanced battery systems to AI-driven safety features, this piece delves into technological breakthroughs reshaping e-bike design. It examines lightweight materials, regenerative braking, and app-controlled functionalities, while debating the potential of solar-powered frames and auto

Abstract This article explores the exponential growth of electric bicycles (e-bikes) as a transformative solution for urban congestion and carbon reduction. It analyzes policy incentives in Europe, China, and the U.S., highlights success stories in cities like Amsterdam and Copenhagen, and discusse